Thanks Jordan,
The cs link was very helpful. There's a chance that we can get non-windows accounts to work with WLW, but the weak link is WLW when it comes to authenticating windows accounts. In order for the windows users to authentication, network credentials would have to be sent over the XML-RPC channel which WLW uses to communicate with metaPost. Unfortunately, WLW doesn't have any support for adding network credentials to the mix, so we're blocked at that level.
Our issue on the DNN side seems to be the AD provider, and from what you shared, it sounds like this would have to be modified in order for WLW to access metapost.ashx. The other hurdle is getting WLW to download the styles and template for the site. In order for this to work WLW has to have anaonymous access to the pages which contain the styles.
One thing that might work would be to have two separate installations of DNN pointing to the same database: the first, an exisitng AD authenticated installation, and the second, a DNN based authentication version of the same site used for WLW. I'm not even sure this would work, since I haven't worked with the AD provider.
When I have some time, I'll set up a test environment and see if I can identify a possible workaround. I appreciate your help with this Jordan and Ben!
Don